How To Deal With Suppliers and Negotiate
There is an old saying - buyers beware. The cost at which you procure goods has a huge impact on your profits as it is the single largest component of your overall cost. A service on the other hand may constitute a smaller portion of your overall cost and may have a great impact on your on profits yearly basis as well.
When it comes to dealing with suppliers it is not only your negotiating skills that matter because price is not the only consideration.
The first thing to do when dealing with suppliers is to set your objectives and prioritize them. Be absolutely sure in your mind on the things that you are ready to compromise on and the issues that you will not. The better way is to prepare a list.
There are many things that you will have to consider while striking deals with your suppliers. Here are is a short list.
• Price: This is obviously the major thing on your mind but you may have to compromise on it o if you are looking for a faster delivery o if you are facing a liquidity crunch and want payment terms to be relaxed o if you want better after sales service • Value for money: Value for money cannot be understood only as the minimum purchase price. Value for money is also based on the maximum efficiency, quality or effectiveness of a purchase. • Bulk purchases: If you are buying in bulk you would want to find a buyer that gives you a discount. Dealing with such buyers can be tricky because you have to build a relationship first and look for better deals as you go forward. • Building relationships: There are times when you know that a particular supplier is important to your business and you have to do business with in future also. In such cases your aim should be to negotiate a price that both parties are happy with.
It pays to do a bit of research into a potential supplier. Check out if a potential supplier needs your business. Remember that your bargaining power depends upon this. If the supplier needs your business you can negotiate a better deal on the other hand the situation will be loaded in the supplier's favor if it is running a near monopoly.
When you research potential suppliers check out the following things:
• If it is a new entrant in the market and has a number of competitors. • If the supplier is stuck up with old stock and is constrained to dispose it off. • Whether the supplier needs to fill production capacity. • Whether you are the main customer. In all the above situations you have a strategic advantage and the power to negotiate from a strong position.
While you are at it also check out the key staff members with whom you should negotiate. It is no use wasting your time with junior staff that is not in a position to take important decisions on policy matters.
Besides all these things you should also make sure that you run your own business in a way that you are not at a disadvantageous position. Do not let you inventory of crucial raw materials to fall to levels that force you make panic purchases. If you have liquidity problems weigh the discounts on cash purchase against the interest you would have to pay if you borrowed from the bank. Always ensure that you have more than one supplier or service provider for each product or service.
All said and done, regardless of your strength and weaknesses your relationship with your suppliers is very important. If you have relationship based on faith and mutual understanding you can be sure of getting a good deal from your suppliers. While negotiating, ensure that you leave something left on the table ? if your supplier makes a profit only then will he be interested to deal again with you.

